← euclid / The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements Volume II / Book IX / Propositions / IX.29 ← Prev Next → [Folio 0422 | p. 416] PROPOSITION 29.¶ If an odd number by multiplying an odd number make some number, the product will be odd. For let the odd number A by multiplying the odd number B make C ; I say that C is odd. A B C For, since A by multiplying B has made C, [Folio 0423 | p. 417] therefore C is made up of as many numbers equal to B as there are units in A. [VII. Def. 15] And each of the numbers A, B is odd; therefore C is made up of odd numbers the multitude of which is odd. [IX. 23]Thus C is odd. Q. E. D. Dependency Graph¶ digraph { bgcolor="transparent"; node [shape=box, style="rounded,filled", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=11, color="#d6d3cd", fontcolor="#ffffff"]; edge [color="#8c857b", fontcolor="#8c857b", arrowsize=0.75]; rankdir="TB"; "VII.def.1" [label="VII.def.1", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.1: An unit is that by virtue of which each of the things that exist is called one.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-1", target="_top"]; "VII.def.2" [label="VII.def.2", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.2: A number is a multitude composed of units.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-2", target="_top"]; "VII.def.6" [label="VII.def.6", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.6: An even number is that which is divisible into two equal parts.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-6", target="_top"]; "VII.def.7" [label="VII.def.7", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.7: An odd number is that which is not divisible into two equal parts, or that which differs by an unit from an even number.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-7", target="_top"]; "VII.def.15" [label="VII.def.15", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.15: A number is said to multiply a number when that which is multiplied is added to itself as many times as there are units in the other, and thus some number is produced.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-15", target="_top"]; "IX.21" [label="IX.21", fillcolor="#222244", tooltip="IX.21: If as many even numbers as we please be added together, the whole is even.", URL="../21/index.html", target="_top"]; "IX.22" [label="IX.22", fillcolor="#222244", tooltip="IX.22: If as many odd numbers as we please be added together, and their multitude be even, the whole will be even.", URL="../22/index.html", target="_top"]; "IX.23" [label="IX.23", fillcolor="#222244", tooltip="IX.23: If as many odd numbers as we please be added together, and their multitude be odd, the whole will also be odd.", URL="../23/index.html", target="_top"]; "IX.29" [label="IX.29", penwidth=2.5, color="#e8b85a", fillcolor="#4a453b", tooltip="IX.29: If an odd number by multiplying an odd number make some number, the product will be odd.", URL="index.html", target="_top"]; "VII.def.2" -> "VII.def.1"; "VII.def.7" -> "VII.def.1"; "VII.def.15" -> "VII.def.1"; "VII.def.15" -> "VII.def.2"; "IX.21" -> "VII.def.2"; "IX.29" -> "VII.def.2"; "VII.def.7" -> "VII.def.6"; "IX.21" -> "VII.def.6"; "IX.22" -> "VII.def.6"; "IX.22" -> "VII.def.7"; "IX.23" -> "VII.def.7"; "IX.29" -> "VII.def.7"; "IX.29" -> "VII.def.15"; "IX.22" -> "IX.21"; "IX.23" -> "IX.21"; "IX.23" -> "IX.22"; "IX.29" -> "IX.23"; }