← euclid / The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements Volume II / Book IX / Propositions / IX.22 ← Prev Next → [Folio 0419 | p. 413] PROPOSITION 22.¶ If as many odd numbers as we please be added together, and their multitude be even, the whole will be even. For let as many odd numbers as we please, AB, BC, CD, DE, even in multitude, be added together ; I say that the whole AE is even. [Folio 0420 | p. 414] For, since each of the numbers AB, BC, CD, DE is odd, if an unit be subtracted from each, each of the remainders will be even ; [VII. Def. 7] [IX. 21]so that the sum of them will be even. A B C D E But the multitude of the units is also even. [IX. 21]Therefore the whole AE is also even. Q. E. D. Dependency Graph¶ digraph { bgcolor="transparent"; node [shape=box, style="rounded,filled", fontname="Helvetica", fontsize=11, color="#d6d3cd", fontcolor="#ffffff"]; edge [color="#8c857b", fontcolor="#8c857b", arrowsize=0.75]; rankdir="TB"; "VII.def.1" [label="VII.def.1", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.1: An unit is that by virtue of which each of the things that exist is called one.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-1", target="_top"]; "VII.def.2" [label="VII.def.2", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.2: A number is a multitude composed of units.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-2", target="_top"]; "VII.def.6" [label="VII.def.6", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.6: An even number is that which is divisible into two equal parts.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-6", target="_top"]; "VII.def.7" [label="VII.def.7", fillcolor="#224422", tooltip="VII.def.7: An odd number is that which is not divisible into two equal parts, or that which differs by an unit from an even number.", URL="../../../book_vii/definitions/index.html#vii-def-7", target="_top"]; "IX.21" [label="IX.21", fillcolor="#222244", tooltip="IX.21: If as many even numbers as we please be added together, the whole is even.", URL="../21/index.html", target="_top"]; "IX.22" [label="IX.22", penwidth=2.5, color="#e8b85a", fillcolor="#4a453b", tooltip="IX.22: If as many odd numbers as we please be added together, and their multitude be even, the whole will be even.", URL="index.html", target="_top"]; "VII.def.2" -> "VII.def.1"; "VII.def.7" -> "VII.def.1"; "IX.21" -> "VII.def.2"; "VII.def.7" -> "VII.def.6"; "IX.21" -> "VII.def.6"; "IX.22" -> "VII.def.6"; "IX.22" -> "VII.def.7"; "IX.22" -> "IX.21"; } Required for¶ IX.23, IX.29, IX.30, IX.31