G.53 equal alternate interior angles imply parallel lines — Code¶
If a transversal cutting two lines makes the alternate interior angles equal, the lines are parallel.
"""Programmatic construction for Book I, Proposition 27 (I.27).
If a straight line falling on two straight lines make the alternate angles equal
to one another, the straight lines will be parallel to one another.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from geometor.model import Model
def construct_g1() -> Model:
"""Construct the figure for Book I, Proposition 27 (I.27) using geometor.model."""
model = Model("I.27")
A = model.set_point(20, -29, classes=["given"], ID="A")
B = model.set_point(150, -29, classes=["given"], ID="B")
C = model.set_point(20, -77, classes=["given"], ID="C")
D = model.set_point(150, -77, classes=["given"], ID="D")
E = model.set_point(95, -29, classes=["given"], ID="E")
F = model.set_point(70, -77, classes=["given"], ID="F")
G = model.set_point(207, -51, ID="G")
# Lines and transversal
model.construct_line(A, B)
model.construct_line(C, D)
model.construct_line(E, F)
# Segments and collinear sub-segments
model.set_segment(A, B)
model.set_segment(A, E)
model.set_segment(E, B)
model.set_section([A, E, B])
model.set_segment(C, D)
model.set_segment(C, F)
model.set_segment(F, D)
model.set_section([C, F, D])
model.set_segment(E, F)
model.set_segment(B, G)
model.set_segment(D, G)
model.set_segment(E, G)
model.set_segment(F, G)
# Hypothetical triangle GEF in reductio proof
model.set_polygon([G, E, F])
# Alternate and exterior/interior angles: < A E F ), < E F D ), < E F G )
model.set_wedge(E, A, A, F)
model.set_wedge(F, E, E, D)
model.set_wedge(F, E, E, G)
return model
if __name__ == "__main__":
construct_g1()