Posts tagged 'binomial'
G.410 rational segments commensurable
If two rational segments commensurable in square only be added together, the whole is irrational; and let it be called binomial.
G.416 binomial segment divided
A binomial segment is divided into its terms at one point only.
G.422 first binomial
Given a:term:rational <G.392>segment and a binomial, divided into its terms, such that the:term:square <G.63> on the greater term is greater than the square on the lesser by the square on a segment:term:commensurable <G.372> in length with the greater, then, if the greater term be commensurable in length with the rational segment set out, let the whole be called a:term:**first binomial segment** <first-binomial-straight-line>;
G.423 find the first binomial segment
Find the first binomial segment.
G.424 second binomial
But if the lesser term be:term:commensurable <G.372> in length with the:term:rational <G.392>segment set out, let the whole be called a:term:**second binomial** <second-binomial>;
G.425 find the second binomial segment
Find the second binomial segment.
G.426 third binomial
And if neither of the terms be:term:commensurable <G.372> in length with the:term:rational <G.392>segment set out, let the whole be called a:term:**third binomial** <third-binomial>.
G.427 find the third binomial segment
Find the third binomial segment.
G.428 fourth binomial
Again, if the:term:square <G.63> on the greater term be greater than the square on the lesser by the square on a:term:segment <G.4> incommensurable in length with the greater, then, if the greater term be:term:commensurable <G.372> in length with the:term:rational <G.392> segment set out, let the whole be called a:term:**fourth binomial** <fourth-binomial>;
G.429 find the fourth binomial segment
Find the fourth binomial segment.
G.430 fifth binomial
If the lesser, a:term:**fifth binomial** <fifth-binomial>;
G.431 find the fifth binomial segment
Find the fifth binomial segment.
G.432 sixth binomial
And if neither, a:term:**sixth binomial** <sixth-binomial>.
G.433 find the sixth binomial segment
Find the sixth binomial segment.
G.434 area contained rational
If an area be contained by a rational segment and the first binomial, the “side” of the area is the irrational segment which is called binomial.
G.435 area contained rational
If an area be contained by a rational segment and the second binomial, the “side” of the area is the irrational segment which is called a first bimedial.
G.436 area contained rational
If an area be contained by a rational segment and the third binomial, the “side” of the area is the irrational segment called a second bimedial.
G.437 area contained rational
If an area be contained by a rational segment and the fourth binomial, the “side” of the area is the irrational segment called major.
G.438 area contained rational
If an area be contained by a rational segment and the fifth binomial, the “side” of the area is the irrational segment called the side of a rational plus a medial area.
G.439 area contained rational
If an area be contained by a rational segment and the sixth binomial, the “side” of the area is the irrational segment called the side of the sum of two medial areas.
G.440 square binomial segment
The square on the binomial segment applied to a rational segment produces as breadth the first binomial.
G.441 square bimedial segment
The square on the first bimedial segment applied to a rational segment produces as breadth the second binomial.
G.442 square bimedial segment
The square on the second bimedial segment applied to a rational segment produces as breadth the third binomial.
G.443 square major segment
The square on the major segment applied to a rational segment produces as breadth the fourth binomial.
G.444 square side rational
The square on the side of a rational plus a medial area applied to a rational segment produces as breadth the fifth binomial.
G.445 square side sum
The square on the side of the sum of two medial areas applied to a rational segment produces as breadth the sixth binomial.
G.446 segment commensurable length
A segment commensurable in length with a binomial segment is itself also binomial and the same in order.
G.451 rational medial area
If a rational and a medial area be added together, four irrational segments arise, namely a binomial or a first bimedial or a major or a side of a rational plus a medial area.
G.497 apotome binomial segment
The apotome is not the same with the binomial segment.
G.498 square rational segment
The square on a rational segment applied to the binomial segment produces as breadth an apotome the terms of which are commensurable with the terms of the binomial and moreover in the same ratio; and further the apotome so arising will have the same order as the binomial segment.
G.499 square rational segment
The square on a rational segment, if applied to an apotome, produces as breadth the binomial segment the terms of which are commensurable with the terms of the apotome and in the same ratio; and further the binomial so arising has the same order as the apotome.
G.500 area contained apotome
If an area be contained by an apotome and the binomial segment the terms of which are commensurable with the terms of the apotome and in the same ratio, the “side” of the area is rational.