Posts tagged 'semicircle'
G.96 semicircle
A semicircle is the figure contained by a diameter and the arc cut off by it.
G.97 construct a square equal to a polygon
Construct a square equal in area to a given rectilineal figure.
G.118 perpendicular at extremity of a diameter is tangent
The line drawn at right angles to the diameter of a circle from its extremity falls outside the circle, no other line can be interposed between it and the arc, and the angle of the semicircle is greater than any acute rectilineal angle.
G.130 complete a circle from a given segment
Given a segment of a circle, complete the full circle of which it is a segment.
G.137 bisect an arc
Bisect a given arc of a circle.
G.139 Thales’ theorem and angles in circle segments
In a circle, the angle in a semicircle is right, the angle in a greater segment is acute, and the angle in a lesser segment is obtuse.
G.157 circumscribe a circle about a triangle
Circumscribe a circle about a given triangle.
G.158 inscribe a square in a circle
Inscribe a square in a given circle.
G.223 mean proportional
To two given segments to find a mean proportional.
G.385 magnitudes commensurable incommensurable
If two magnitudes be commensurable, and the one of them be incommensurable with any magnitude, the remaining one is incommensurable with the same.
G.403 find two rational segments commensurable in square only
Find two rational segments commensurable in square only and such that the square on the greater is greater than the square on the less by the square on a segment commensurable in length with the greater.
G.404 find two rational segments commensurable in square only
Find two rational segments commensurable in square only and such that the square on the greater is greater than the square on the less by the square on a segment incommensurable in length with the greater.
G.407 find two segments incommensurable in square which make
Find two segments incommensurable in square which make the sum of the squares on them rational but the rectangle contained by them medial.
G.408 find two segments incommensurable in square which make
Find two segments incommensurable in square which make the sum of the squares on them medial but the rectangle contained by them rational.
G.409 find two segments incommensurable in square which make
Find two segments incommensurable in square which make the sum of the squares on them medial and the rectangle contained by them medial and moreover incommensurable with the sum of the squares on them.
G.528 construct a solid angle out of three plane
Construct a solid angle out of three plane angles two of which, taken together in any manner, are greater than the remaining one: thus the three angles must be less than four right angles.
G.575 sphere
When, the:term:diameter <G.61> of a:term:semicircle <G.96> remaining fixed, the semicircle is carried round and restored again to the same position from which it began to be moved, the:term:figure <G.9> so comprehended is a:term:**sphere** <sphere>.
G.577 spheres center inscribe
Given two spheres about the same center, to inscribe in the greater sphere a polyhedral solid which does not touch the lesser sphere at its surface.
G.591 axis of a sphere
The:term:**axis of the sphere** <axis-of-sphere> is the:term:segment <G.4> which remains fixed and about which the:term:semicircle <G.96> is turned.
G.592 construct pyramid comprehend
To construct a :term:`pyramid <G.553>`, to comprehend it in a given :term:`sphere <G.575>`, and to prove that the :term:`square <G.63>` on the :term:`diameter of the sphere <G.576>` is one and a half times the square on the side of the pyramid.
G.594 construct an octahedron and comprehend it in a
Construct an octahedron and comprehend it in a sphere, as in the preceding case; and to prove that the square on the diameter of the sphere is double of the square on the side of the octahedron.
G.595 construct a cube and comprehend it in a
Construct a cube and comprehend it in a sphere, like the pyramid; and to prove that the square on the diameter of the sphere is triple of the square on the side of the cube.
G.597 construct an icosahedron and comprehend it in a
Construct an icosahedron and comprehend it in a sphere, like the aforesaid figures; and to prove that the side of the icosahedron is the irrational segment called minor.
G.598 center of a sphere
The:term:**center of the sphere** <center-of-sphere> is the same as that of the:term:semicircle <G.96>.
G.601 set out sides
To set out the sides of the five figures and to compare them with one another.