Posts tagged 'cevian'

F.46 Stewart’s Theorem

If a cevian of length f from C divides base c = AB into segments k’ c and k c (with k + k’ = 1), Stewart’s Theorem states f^2 = k a^2 + k’ b^2 - k k’ c^2; at the midpoint k = k’ = 1/2, this yields Apollonius’s median formula f^2 = (1/2)(a^2 + b^2 - c^2/2).

F.47 The UVW Coordinate Triangle

Placing the altitude foot H_C at the origin (0, 0) with A = (-U, 0), B = (W, 0), and C = (0, V) parameterizes any triangle by three numbers (U, V, W) with a = sqrt(V^2 + W^2), b = sqrt(U^2 + V^2), c = U + W, and reduces the cevian traces D, E, F through P(p, q) to explicit 2x2 rational matrix formulas.