X3411

1st BROCARD-KIEPERT-FERMAT CUSP

X3411 and X3412 occur in Bernard Gibert’s study of the Brocard-Kiepert quartic, which has three cusps: X20 with Euler line as tangent; X3411 with line X5X13 as tangent, and X3412 with line X5X14 as tangent.
< A B C >: Reference Triangle △ABC [ A B ]: Sideline AB (Base c = 1) [ B C ]: Sideline BC (Side a) [ C A ]: Sideline CA (Side b) { 5, 13 }: Central Line L(5, 13) { 16, 20 }: Central Line L(16, 20) { 14, 382 }: Central Line L(14, 382) { 61, 631 }: Central Line L(61, 631) { 398, 548 }: Central Line L(398, 548) { 630, 3180 }: Central Line L(630, 3180) A = Vertex A (0.0000, 0.0000) B = Vertex B (1.0000, 0.0000) C = Vertex C (0.6122, 0.5999) X_5 = NINE-POINT CENTER (0.5561, 0.2489) X_13 = 1st ISOGONIC CENTER (FERMAT POINT, TORRICELLI POINT) (0.5879, 0.2819) X_16 = 2nd ISODYNAMIC POINT (1.8453, 2.3239) X_20 = DE LONGCHAMPS POINT (0.3878, -0.1916) X_14 = 2nd ISOGONIC CENTER (0.9134, -0.1143) X_382 = REFLECTION OF CIRCUMCENTER IN ORTHOCENTER (0.7245, 0.6894) X_61 = ISOGONAL CONJUGATE OF X(17) (0.5764, 0.2283) X_631 = 3/5*OG (0.5224, 0.1608) X_398 = CROSSPOINT OF X(4) AND X(18) (0.5945, 0.2099) X_548 = MIDPOINT OF X(5) AND X(20) (0.4719, 0.0286) X_630 = COMPLEMENT OF X(18) (0.5844, 0.2341) X_3180 = -CEVA CONJUGATE OF X(2) (0.6674, 0.3397) X_3411 = 1st BROCARD-KIEPERT-FERMAT CUSP (0.7746, 0.4761) A B C X5 X13 X16 X20 X14 X382 X61 X631 X398 X548 X630 X3180 X3411 (a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1

X3411 (1st BROCARD-KIEPERT-FERMAT CUSP) constructed on acute reference triangle \((a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7)\) with unit baseline AB = \(1\).

"""GEOMETOR construction model for X_3411 = 1st BROCARD-KIEPERT-FERMAT CUSP."""

        from __future__ import annotations

        from pathlib import Path

        import sympy.geometry as spg
        from geometor.model import Model

        from geometor.etc.ops import (
            central_line,
            construct_baseline_triangle,
            create_model,
            eval_trilinear_point,
            nine_point_center_of,
            promote_point_to_top,
        )
        from geometor.etc.render import write_center_svg


        def construct_x_03411(
            model: Model, A: spg.Point, B: spg.Point, C: spg.Point
        ) -> spg.Point:
            """Construct X_3411 = 1st BROCARD-KIEPERT-FERMAT CUSP on reference triangle ABC."""
            X_3411 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '(cos(A) - 2*sin(B)*sin(C) - 3*cos(A + pi  /3))', ID="X_3411", classes=["selected", "target"])
            X_5 = nine_point_center_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_5", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_13 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'csc(A +  pi  /3)', ID="X_13", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_5, X_13, 5, 13, incident=True)
            X_16 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'sin(A-  pi  /3)', ID="X_16", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_20 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'cos(A) - cos(B)*cos(C)', ID="X_20", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_16, X_20, 16, 20, incident=True)
            X_14 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'csc(A -  pi  /3)', ID="X_14", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_382 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'cos(A) - 4*cos(B)*cos(C)', ID="X_382", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_14, X_382, 14, 382, incident=True)
            return promote_point_to_top(model, X_3411)


        def build_model(
            sides: tuple[float, float, float] = (5.0, 6.0, 7.0),
            show_guides: bool = False,
        ) -> Model:
            """Build a `geometor.model.Model` for X_3411 on the given reference triangle."""
            model = create_model('X_3411 = 1st BROCARD-KIEPERT-FERMAT CUSP')
            A, B, C = construct_baseline_triangle(model, *sides, show_guides=show_guides)
            construct_x_03411(model, A, B, C)
            return model


        if __name__ == "__main__":
            here = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
            model_acute = build_model((5.0, 6.0, 7.0))
            model_acute.save(str(here / "x-03411.json"))
            write_center_svg(
                model_acute,
                here / "x-03411.svg",
                subtitle="(a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1",
            )