X370

EQUILATERAL CEVIAN TRIANGLE POINT

A point P is an equilateral cevian triangle point if the cevian triangle of P is equilateral. Jiang Huanxin introduced this notion in 1997.
< A B C >: Reference Triangle △ABC < P_a P_b P_c >: Cevian Triangle △P_a P_b P_c [ A B ]: Sideline AB (Base c = 1) [ B C ]: Sideline BC (Side a) [ C A ]: Sideline CA (Side b) [ A P_a ]: A-Cevian A–P_a [ B P_b ]: B-Cevian B–P_b [ C P_c ]: C-Cevian C–P_c A = Vertex A (0.0000, 0.0000) B = Vertex B (1.0000, 0.0000) C = Vertex C (0.6122, 0.5999) P_a = Cevian Trace P_a on BC (0.7821, 0.3371) P_b = Cevian Trace P_b on CA (0.3752, 0.3676) P_c = Cevian Trace P_c on AB (0.5522, 0.0000) X_370 = EQUILATERAL CEVIAN TRIANGLE POINT (0.5771, 0.2488) A B C Pa Pb Pc X370 (a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1

X370 (EQUILATERAL CEVIAN TRIANGLE POINT) constructed on acute reference triangle \((a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7)\) with unit baseline AB = \(1\).

Constructed Elements

  • Derived Triangle: Cevian Triangle △PaPbPc — vertices Pa, Pb, Pc (Traces of cevians through target center on BC, CA, AB)

  • Concurrence Lines: A–Pa, B–Pb, C–Pc concurring at X370

Trilinears: \((see below)\)
Barycentrics: \((see below)\)
Search Value (6, 9, 13): \(1.277501263430\)

X370 lies on the Neuberg cubic.

Notes

Jean-Pierre Ehrmann notes (11/6/02) that the normalized barycentric coordinates (x,y,z) of X370 are the unique solution of this system:

y(1 - y)\(S_{B}\) + z(1 - z)\(S_{C}\) = x(1 + x)F

z(1 - z)\(S_{C}\) + x(1 - x)\(S_{A}\) = y(1 + y)F

x(1 - x)\(S_{A}\) + y(1 - y)\(S_{B}\) = z(1 + z)F

x + y + z = 1,

where \(S_{A}\) = (\(b^{2}\) + \(c^{2}\) - \(a^{2})\)/2; \(S_{B}\), \(S_{C}\) are defined cyclically, F = [2 area(ABC)]/\(\sqrt{3}\), and x>0, y>0, z>0.

Jiang Huanxin and David Goering, Problem 10358* and Solution, “Equilateral cevian triangles,” American Mathematical Monthly 104 (1997) 567-570 [proposed 1994].