X175

ISOPERIMETRIC POINT

A point X is defined as an isoperimetric point of triangle ABC if |XB| + |XC| + |BC| = |XC| + |XA| + |CA| = |XA| + |XB| + |AB|. Veldkamp established that X = X175, uniquely, for some triangles ABC, but the conditions he gives are not correct. Hajja and Yff proved that the condition tan(A/2) + tan(B/2) + tan(C/2) < 2 is necessary and sufficient. See also X176 and the 1st and 2nd Eppstein points, X481, X482.
< A B C >: Reference Triangle △ABC [ A B ]: Sideline AB (Base c = 1) [ B C ]: Sideline BC (Side a) [ C A ]: Sideline CA (Side b) { 1, 7 }: Soddy Line { 174, 483 }: Central Line L(174, 483) { 490, 664 }: Central Line L(490, 664) { 8, 1270 }: Central Line L(8, 1270) { 226, 1131 }: Central Line L(226, 1131) { 651, 1335 }: Central Line L(651, 1335) A = Vertex A (0.0000, 0.0000) B = Vertex B (1.0000, 0.0000) C = Vertex C (0.6122, 0.5999) X_1 = INCENTER (0.5714, 0.2333) X_7 = GERGONNE POINT (0.5903, 0.2769) X_174 = YFF CENTER OF CONGRUENCE (0.5813, 0.2549) X_483 = RADICAL CENTER OF AJIMA-MALFATTI CIRCLES (0.5762, 0.2431) X_490 = CEVAPOINT OF X(20) AND X(488) (0.4037, -0.0241) X_664 = TRILINEAR POLE OF LINE X(2)X(7) (0.2391, 0.5142) X_8 = NAGEL POINT (0.4694, 0.1333) X_1270 = ISOTOMIC CONJUGATE OF X(1131) (0.4679, 0.1253) X_226 = -CEVA CONJUGATE OF X(65) (0.5778, 0.2588) X_1131 = ARCTAN(2) KIEPERT POINT (0.5904, 0.2888) X_651 = TRILINEAR POLE OF LINE X(1)X(3) (0.3048, 0.5599) X_1335 = {X(1),X(6)}-HARMONIC CONJUGATE OF X(1124) (0.4024, 0.0326) X_175 = ISOPERIMETRIC POINT (0.4271, -0.1006) A B C X1 X7 X174 X483 X490 X664 X8 X1270 X226 X1131 X651 X1335 X175 (a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1

X175 (ISOPERIMETRIC POINT) constructed on acute reference triangle \((a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7)\) with unit baseline AB = \(1\).

"""GEOMETOR construction model for X_175 = ISOPERIMETRIC POINT."""

        from __future__ import annotations

        from pathlib import Path

        import sympy.geometry as spg
        from geometor.model import Model

        from geometor.etc.ops import (
            central_line,
            construct_baseline_triangle,
            create_model,
            eval_trilinear_point,
            gergonne_point_of,
            incenter_of,
            promote_point_to_top,
        )
        from geometor.etc.render import write_center_svg


        def construct_x_00175(
            model: Model, A: spg.Point, B: spg.Point, C: spg.Point
        ) -> spg.Point:
            """Construct X_175 = ISOPERIMETRIC POINT on reference triangle ABC."""
            X_175 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '-1 + sec(A/2)*cos(B/2)*cos(C/2)', ID="X_175", classes=["selected", "target"])
            X_1 = incenter_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_1", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_7 = gergonne_point_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_7", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_1, X_7, 1, 7, incident=True)
            X_174 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'sec(A/2)', ID="X_174", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_483 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '(sec(A/4))**(2)', ID="X_483", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_174, X_483, 174, 483, incident=True)
            X_490 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '((cos(A))*(1 + csc(A)*sin(B)*sin(C)) - cos(B)*cos(C))', ID="X_490", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_664 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '1/(a*(b - c)*(b + c - a))', ID="X_664", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_490, X_664, 490, 664, incident=True)
            return promote_point_to_top(model, X_175)


        def build_model(
            sides: tuple[float, float, float] = (5.0, 6.0, 7.0),
            show_guides: bool = False,
        ) -> Model:
            """Build a `geometor.model.Model` for X_175 on the given reference triangle."""
            model = create_model('X_175 = ISOPERIMETRIC POINT')
            A, B, C = construct_baseline_triangle(model, *sides, show_guides=show_guides)
            construct_x_00175(model, A, B, C)
            return model


        if __name__ == "__main__":
            here = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
            model_acute = build_model((5.0, 6.0, 7.0))
            model_acute.save(str(here / "x-00175.json"))
            write_center_svg(
                model_acute,
                here / "x-00175.svg",
                subtitle="(a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1",
            )