T_1 • Isogonal Conjugate

Category: Transformations & Conjugacies

The reflection of concurrent cevians across the interior angle bisectors of triangle ABC, inverting trilinear coordinates α : β : γ ↦ 1/α : 1/β : 1/γ.

Primary Construction & Central Lines

T_1 • Isogonal Conjugate
< A B C >: Reference Triangle △ABC < M_a M_b M_c >: Medial Triangle △M_a M_b M_c [ A B ]: Sideline AB (Base c = 1) [ B C ]: Sideline BC (Side a) [ C A ]: Sideline CA (Side b) [ A I_a ]: Internal Angle Bisector of ∠A [ B I_b ]: Internal Angle Bisector of ∠B [ C I_c ]: Internal Angle Bisector of ∠C incircle: Incircle of △ABC circumcircle: Circumcircle of △ABC { 2, 6 }: Centroid–Symmedian Line { 3, 4 }: Euler Line { 13, 15 }: Central Line L(13, 15) A = Vertex A (0.0000, 0.0000) B = Vertex B (1.0000, 0.0000) C = Vertex C (0.6122, 0.5999) M_a = Midpoint M_a of BC (0.8061, 0.2999) M_b = Midpoint M_b of CA (0.3061, 0.2999) M_c = Midpoint M_c of AB (0.5000, 0.0000) I_a = Angle Bisector Foot I_a on BC (0.7912, 0.3230) I_b = Angle Bisector Foot I_b on CA (0.3571, 0.3499) I_c = Angle Bisector Foot I_c on AB (0.5455, 0.0000) X1 = INCENTER (0.5714, 0.2333) X2 = CENTROID (0.5374, 0.2000) X3 = CIRCUMCENTER (0.5000, 0.1021) X4 = ORTHOCENTER (0.6122, 0.3958) X13 = 1st ISOGONIC CENTER (FERMAT POINT, TORRICELLI POINT) (0.5879, 0.2819) X15 = 1st ISODYNAMIC POINT (0.5519, 0.1878) X6 = SYMMEDIAN POINT (LEMOINE POINT, GREBE POINT) (0.6000, 0.2672) A B C Ma Mb Mc Ia Ib Ic X1 X2 X3 X4 X13 X15 X6

Key Properties & Sequenced Operations

  1. Definition (CEVIAN REFLECTION • ∠ACP = ∠BCP*): P = α : β : γ  ⟷  P* = 1/α : 1/β : 1/γ — Isogonal Conjugacy: Reflecting the cevians of X2 across the angle bisectors through X1 produces the symmedians concurring at X6, while incircle and circumcircle anchor the metric duality. (Isogonal lines make equal angles with the interior angle bisectors at vertices A, B, and C.)

  2. Coordinate & Algebraic Law (ALGEBRAIC INVOLUTION): (X_2, X_6) • (X_3, X_4) • (X_13, X_15) — Reciprocal Trilinears: α : β : γ maps to 1/α : 1/β : 1/γ and barycentrics u : v : w map to a²/u : b²/v : c²/w. (Points on the circumcircle map to the line at infinity; the sidelines of △ABC are singular.)

  3. Central Line Incidences (ISOGONAL PAIRS): Classic Isogonal Pairs in Collection 1 — Collection 1 Action: Medians and symmedians pair {2, 6}, circumcenter and orthocenter pair {3, 4}, and Fermat and Isodynamic centers pair {13, 15}. (Self-isogonal fixed points are the incenter X1 and the three excenters I_a, I_b, I_c.)

  4. Collection 1 Network (GLOBAL DUALITY): X_1 Fixed • X_2 ↔ X_6 • X_3 ↔ X_4 • X_13 ↔ X_15 — Conjugate Network: X1 is fixed; X2 conjugates with X6; X3 conjugates with X4; and X13 conjugates with X15. (Also pairs Gergonne X7 ↔ X55, Nagel X8 ↔ X57, and Napoleon X17 ↔ X18.)

Collection 1 Centers Involved

X1, X2, X6, X3, X4, X13, X15