X1500

INSIMILICENTER OF MOSES CIRCLE AND INCIRCLE

The circle having center X39 and radius R tan ω sin 2ω, where R denotes the circumradius of triangle ABC, is here introduced as the Moses circle. It is tangent to the nine-point circle at X115, and its internal and external centers of similitude with the incircle are X1500 and X1015, respectively. (Peter J. C. Moses, 5/29/03)
< A B C >: Reference Triangle △ABC [ A B ]: Sideline AB (Base c = 1) [ B C ]: Sideline BC (Side a) [ C A ]: Sideline CA (Side b) { 1, 39 }: Central Line L(1, 39) { 10, 37 }: Central Line L(10, 37) { 32, 55 }: Central Line L(32, 55) { 12, 115 }: Central Line L(12, 115) { 35, 172 }: Central Line L(35, 172) { 42, 213 }: Central Line L(42, 213) A = Vertex A (0.0000, 0.0000) B = Vertex B (1.0000, 0.0000) C = Vertex C (0.6122, 0.5999) X_1509 = ISOGONAL CONJUGATE OF X(1500) (0.5682, 0.2347) X_1 = INCENTER (0.5714, 0.2333) X_39 = BROCARD MIDPOINT (0.5778, 0.2305) X_10 = SPIEKER CENTER (0.5204, 0.1833) X_37 = CROSSPOINT OF INCENTER AND CENTROID (0.5567, 0.2158) X_32 = 3rd POWER POINT (0.6400, 0.3332) X_55 = INSIMILICENTER(CIRCUMCIRCLE, INCIRCLE) (0.5490, 0.1921) X_12 = {X(1),X(5)}-HARMONIC CONJUGATE OF X(11) (0.5641, 0.2407) X_115 = CENTER OF KIEPERT HYPERBOLA (0.7507, 0.0838) X_35 = {X(1),X(3)}-HARMONIC CONJUGATE OF X(36) (0.5373, 0.1706) X_172 = TRILINEAR PRODUCT X(6)*X(171) (0.6080, 0.2866) X_42 = CROSSPOINT OF INCENTER AND SYMMEDIAN POINT (0.5880, 0.2495) X_213 = -CEVA CONJUGATE OF X(42) (0.6135, 0.2833) X_1500 = INSIMILICENTER OF MOSES CIRCLE AND INCIRCLE (0.5747, 0.2319) A B C X1509 X1 X39 X10 X37 X32 X55 X12 X115 X35 X172 X42 X213 X1500 (a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1

X1500 (INSIMILICENTER OF MOSES CIRCLE AND INCIRCLE) constructed on acute reference triangle \((a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7)\) with unit baseline AB = \(1\).

"""GEOMETOR construction model for X_1500 = INSIMILICENTER OF MOSES CIRCLE AND INCIRCLE."""

        from __future__ import annotations

        from pathlib import Path

        import sympy.geometry as spg
        from geometor.model import Model

        from geometor.etc.ops import (
            central_line,
            construct_baseline_triangle,
            create_model,
            eval_trilinear_point,
            incenter_of,
            promote_point_to_top,
            spieker_center_of,
        )
        from geometor.etc.render import write_center_svg


        def construct_x_01500(
            model: Model, A: spg.Point, B: spg.Point, C: spg.Point
        ) -> spg.Point:
            """Construct X_1500 = INSIMILICENTER OF MOSES CIRCLE AND INCIRCLE on reference triangle ABC."""
            X_1500 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'a*(b + c)**(2)', ID="X_1500", classes=["selected", "target"])
            X_1 = incenter_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_1", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_39 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'a*(b**(2) + c**(2))', ID="X_39", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_1, X_39, 1, 39, incident=True)
            X_10 = spieker_center_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_10", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_37 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'b + c', ID="X_37", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_10, X_37, 10, 37, incident=True)
            X_32 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'a**(3)', ID="X_32", classes=["center", "incident"])
            X_55 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'a*(b + c - a)', ID="X_55", classes=["center", "incident"])
            central_line(model, X_32, X_55, 32, 55, incident=True)
            return promote_point_to_top(model, X_1500)


        def build_model(
            sides: tuple[float, float, float] = (5.0, 6.0, 7.0),
            show_guides: bool = False,
        ) -> Model:
            """Build a `geometor.model.Model` for X_1500 on the given reference triangle."""
            model = create_model('X_1500 = INSIMILICENTER OF MOSES CIRCLE AND INCIRCLE')
            A, B, C = construct_baseline_triangle(model, *sides, show_guides=show_guides)
            construct_x_01500(model, A, B, C)
            return model


        if __name__ == "__main__":
            here = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
            model_acute = build_model((5.0, 6.0, 7.0))
            model_acute.save(str(here / "x-01500.json"))
            write_center_svg(
                model_acute,
                here / "x-01500.svg",
                subtitle="(a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1",
            )