X1131¶
ARCTAN(2) KIEPERT POINT
To construct the Vecten point, X485, squares are erected outward on the sides of ABC. If A', B', C' are the centers of these squares, then triangle A'B'C' is perspective to ABC with perspector X485. Now let A″ be the midpoint of the side of the A-square that does not touch line BC, and define B″ and C″ cyclically. Then triangle A″B″C″ is perspective to ABC with perspector X1131. Angle(A″BC) = angle(B″CA) = angle(C″AB), so that X1131 lies on the Kiepert hyperbola. Here, the common angle is arctan(2). (Darij Grinberg 9/22/02)
X1131 (ARCTAN(2) KIEPERT POINT) constructed on acute reference triangle \((a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7)\) with unit baseline AB = \(1\).¶
"""GEOMETOR construction model for X_1131 = ARCTAN(2) KIEPERT POINT."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import sympy.geometry as spg
from geometor.model import Model
from geometor.etc.ops import (
central_line,
centroid_of,
construct_baseline_triangle,
create_model,
eval_trilinear_point,
promote_point_to_top,
)
from geometor.etc.render import write_center_svg
def construct_x_01131(
model: Model, A: spg.Point, B: spg.Point, C: spg.Point
) -> spg.Point:
"""Construct X_1131 = ARCTAN(2) KIEPERT POINT on reference triangle ABC."""
X_1131 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '1/(sin(A) + 2*cos(A))', ID="X_1131", classes=["selected", "target"])
X_175 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '-1 + sec(A/2)*cos(B/2)*cos(C/2)', ID="X_175", classes=["center", "incident"])
X_226 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '(csc(A))*(cos(B) + cos(C))', ID="X_226", classes=["center", "incident"])
central_line(model, X_175, X_226, 175, 226, incident=True)
X_2 = centroid_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_2", classes=["center", "incident"])
X_490 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, '((cos(A))*(1 + csc(A)*sin(B)*sin(C)) - cos(B)*cos(C))', ID="X_490", classes=["center", "incident"])
central_line(model, X_2, X_490, 2, 490, incident=True)
X_20 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'cos(A) - cos(B)*cos(C)', ID="X_20", classes=["center", "incident"])
X_485 = eval_trilinear_point(model, A, B, C, 'sec(A - pi /4)', ID="X_485", classes=["center", "incident"])
central_line(model, X_20, X_485, 20, 485, incident=True)
return promote_point_to_top(model, X_1131)
def build_model(
sides: tuple[float, float, float] = (5.0, 6.0, 7.0),
show_guides: bool = False,
) -> Model:
"""Build a `geometor.model.Model` for X_1131 on the given reference triangle."""
model = create_model('X_1131 = ARCTAN(2) KIEPERT POINT')
A, B, C = construct_baseline_triangle(model, *sides, show_guides=show_guides)
construct_x_01131(model, A, B, C)
return model
if __name__ == "__main__":
here = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
model_acute = build_model((5.0, 6.0, 7.0))
model_acute.save(str(here / "x-01131.json"))
write_center_svg(
model_acute,
here / "x-01131.svg",
subtitle="(a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1",
)