X355¶
FUHRMANN CENTER
X355 = the center of the Fuhrmann circle, defined as the circumcircle of the Fuhrmann triangle A″B″C″, where A″ is obtained as follows: let A' be the midpoint of the circumcircle-arc having endpoints B and C and not containing A; then A″ is the reflection of A' in line BC. Vertices B″ and C″ are obtained cyclically. (Other constructions of A″, and hence the Fuhrmann triangle, follow: (1) Let IA be the reflection of X1 in BC; then A″ is the circumcenter of IABC. (2) Let JA be the reflection of the A-excenter in BC; then A″ is the circumcenter of JABC.
X355 (FUHRMANN CENTER) constructed on acute reference triangle \((a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7)\) with unit baseline AB = \(1\).¶
"""GEOMETOR construction model for X_355 = FUHRMANN CENTER."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import sympy.geometry as spg
from geometor.model import Model
from geometor.etc.ops import (
central_line,
circumcenter_of,
construct_baseline_triangle,
create_model,
incenter_of,
midpoint,
nagel_point_of,
nine_point_center_of,
orthocenter_of,
promote_point_to_top,
spieker_center_of,
)
from geometor.etc.render import write_center_svg
def construct_x_00355(
model: Model, A: spg.Point, B: spg.Point, C: spg.Point
) -> spg.Point:
"""Construct X_355 = FUHRMANN CENTER on reference triangle ABC."""
X_4 = orthocenter_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_4", classes=["center"])
X_8 = nagel_point_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_8", classes=["center"])
X_355 = midpoint(model, X_4, X_8, ID="X_355", classes=["selected", "target"], guide=False)
X_1 = incenter_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_1", classes=["center", "incident"])
X_5 = nine_point_center_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_5", classes=["center", "incident"])
central_line(model, X_1, X_5, 1, 5, incident=True)
central_line(model, X_4, X_8, 4, 8, incident=True)
X_3 = circumcenter_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_3", classes=["center", "incident"])
X_10 = spieker_center_of(model, A, B, C, ID="X_10", classes=["center", "incident"])
central_line(model, X_3, X_10, 3, 10, incident=True)
return promote_point_to_top(model, X_355)
def build_model(
sides: tuple[float, float, float] = (5.0, 6.0, 7.0),
show_guides: bool = False,
) -> Model:
"""Build a `geometor.model.Model` for X_355 on the given reference triangle."""
model = create_model('X_355 = FUHRMANN CENTER')
A, B, C = construct_baseline_triangle(model, *sides, show_guides=show_guides)
construct_x_00355(model, A, B, C)
return model
if __name__ == "__main__":
here = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
model_acute = build_model((5.0, 6.0, 7.0))
model_acute.save(str(here / "x-00355.json"))
write_center_svg(
model_acute,
here / "x-00355.svg",
subtitle="(a, b, c) = (5, 6, 7) | AB = 1",
)