005 • History

puzzle_id:

1-3aa6fb7a

description:

init working

timestamp:

24.329.064813

call_count:

5

Begin puzzle: 1-3aa6fb7a

example_1

input

[[0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 8 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 8 8 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 8 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]]

output

[[0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 8 1 0 0 0 0]
 [0 8 8 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 8 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 1 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]]

images

../../../../_images/000-example_1_input.png ../../../../_images/000-example_1_output.png

observations

The input grid shows a cluster of azure (8) pixels. The output grid is identical except one azure pixel has changed to blue (1). The blue pixel is adjacent to, and below, a cluster of azure pixels.

code_execution:

import numpy as np

input_grid = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

output_grid = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

diff = np.where(input_grid != output_grid)
print(f"Differences found at coordinates: {diff}")
print(f"Input grid shape: {input_grid.shape}")
print(f"Number of azure pixels in input: {np.count_nonzero(input_grid == 8)}")
print(f"Number of blue pixels in output: {np.count_nonzero(output_grid == 1)}")

code_execution_result: 1

Differences found at coordinates: (array([1, 4]), array([2, 4]))
Input grid shape: (7, 7)
Number of azure pixels in input: 6
Number of blue pixels in output: 2
input:
  width: 7
  height: 7
  colors:
    - 0: 43
    - 8: 6
  objects:
    - size: 6, position: scattered, color: azure

output:
  width: 7
  height: 7
  colors:
    - 0: 43
    - 8: 4
    - 1: 2
  objects:
    - size: 4, position: scattered, color: azure
    - size: 2, position: scattered, color: blue

differences:
  cells_changed: 2
  colors_changed: Two azure pixels changed to blue.  The blue pixels are adjacent to the remaining cluster of azure pixels.
transformation:
  - A subset of azure pixels change to blue.  Specifically, azure pixels adjacent to other azure pixels are transformed.  The transformation might depend on the location and size of the cluster.

Based on the analysis, a possible natural language program for the transformation is: “Identify clusters of azure pixels. Change one azure pixel in each cluster to blue, selecting a pixel adjacent to other azure pixels within the cluster. If there’s only one azure pixel, leave it unchanged.” This needs further validation with more examples.

example_2

input

[[0 0 0 0 8 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 8 0]
 [0 0 8 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 8 8 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 8 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 8 0 0]]

output

[[0 0 0 0 8 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 1 8 0]
 [0 0 8 1 0 0 0]
 [0 0 8 8 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 1 8 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 8 0 0]]

images

../../../../_images/001-example_2_input.png ../../../../_images/001-example_2_output.png

observations

The input grid for example 2 shows several clusters of azure (8) pixels. The output grid is almost identical, but several azure pixels have been replaced with blue (1) pixels. Each blue pixel appears adjacent to, and below or to the left of, a remaining azure pixel within the same cluster.

code_execution:

import numpy as np

input_grid = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0],
                      [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0]])

output_grid = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 0],
                       [0, 0, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 0, 0],
                       [0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0]])

diff = np.where(input_grid != output_grid)
print(f"Differences found at coordinates: {diff}")
print(f"Input grid shape: {input_grid.shape}")
print(f"Number of azure pixels in input: {np.count_nonzero(input_grid == 8)}}")
print(f"Number of blue pixels in output: {np.count_nonzero(output_grid == 1)}")

code_execution_result:

Differences found at coordinates: (array([1, 2, 5]), array([4, 3, 3]))
Input grid shape: (7, 7)
Number of azure pixels in input: 10
Number of blue pixels in output: 3
input:
  width: 7
  height: 7
  colors:
    - 0: 40
    - 8: 10
  objects:
    - size: 10, position: scattered, color: azure

output:
  width: 7
  height: 7
  colors:
    - 0: 40
    - 8: 7
    - 1: 3
  objects:
    - size: 7, position: scattered, color: azure
    - size: 3, position: scattered, color: blue

differences:
  cells_changed: 3
  colors_changed: Three azure pixels changed to blue. Each blue pixel is below or to the left of a cluster of azure pixels.
transformation:
  -  Similar to example 1, a subset of azure pixels changes to blue.  The transformation seems to target azure pixels that are adjacent to other azure pixels, but the selection is more complex and might be based on the overall cluster's shape.

Based on the two examples, the transformation appears to select a subset of azure pixels within each cluster to change to blue. The selection criteria seem to favor pixels adjacent to other azure pixels, and potentially also considers positional relationships within the cluster (below or to the left). More examples would help refine the natural language program and clarify any ambiguities in the selection process.

examples summary

The transformation consistently involves changing a subset of azure (8) pixels to blue (1) pixels. The changed pixels are always adjacent to other azure pixels, suggesting a rule based on adjacency and cluster proximity. The selection of which adjacent azure pixel to change appears to be somewhat arbitrary, but there’s a tendency to select pixels that are below or to the left of other azure pixels within a cluster. This needs more examples to confirm.

Let’s summarize the observations and develop a natural language program that attempts to capture the transformation:

Natural Language Program (v1):

  1. Identify all clusters of connected azure (8) pixels. Two azure pixels are considered connected if they are adjacent (horizontally or vertically).

  2. For each cluster:

    • If the cluster contains more than one azure pixel, select one azure pixel within the cluster that is adjacent to at least one other azure pixel. Prioritize selecting a pixel that is located below or to the left of other azure pixels within the cluster (if such a pixel exists).

    • Change the selected azure pixel to blue (1).

  3. If a cluster contains only one azure pixel, leave it unchanged.

Code Execution (Validation of v1):

The following code implements the natural language program (v1) and attempts to replicate the transformations in the provided examples. It uses a breadth-first search (BFS) to identify connected components (clusters).

code_execution:

import numpy as np
from collections import deque

def transform_grid(grid):
    """Transforms the input grid according to the natural language program."""
    rows, cols = grid.shape
    visited = np.zeros((rows, cols), dtype=bool)
    new_grid = np.copy(grid)

    for r in range(rows):
        for c in range(cols):
            if grid[r, c] == 8 and not visited[r, c]:
                cluster = find_cluster(grid, r, c, visited)
                if len(cluster) > 1:
                    pixel_to_change = select_pixel(cluster)
                    if pixel_to_change:
                        new_grid[pixel_to_change[0], pixel_to_change[1]] = 1

    return new_grid

def find_cluster(grid, r, c, visited):
    """Finds a cluster of connected azure pixels using BFS."""
    rows, cols = grid.shape
    queue = deque([(r, c)])
    visited[r, c] = True
    cluster = [(r, c)]

    while queue:
        row, col = queue.popleft()
        for dr, dc in [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0)]:
            nr, nc = row + dr, col + dc
            if 0 <= nr < rows and 0 <= nc < cols and grid[nr, nc] == 8 and not visited[nr, nc]:
                visited[nr, nc] = True
                queue.append((nr, nc))
                cluster.append((nr, nc))
    return cluster

def select_pixel(cluster):
    """Selects a pixel to change, prioritizing below/left."""
    # Simple selection for now - choose the first pixel adjacent to another
    for r, c in cluster:
        for dr, dc in [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0)]:
            nr, nc = r + dr, c + dc
            if (nr, nc) in cluster:
                return (r,c)  #Could be more sophisticated here
    return None


# Test with example 1:
example1_input = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

transformed_grid = transform_grid(example1_input)
print(f"Transformed grid for Example 1:\n{transformed_grid}")

# Test with example 2:
example2_input = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0],
                           [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0],
                           [0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0]])
transformed_grid = transform_grid(example2_input)
print(f"Transformed grid for Example 2:\n{transformed_grid}")

code_execution_result: 1

Transformed grid for Example 1:
[[0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 8 8 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 1 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]]
Transformed grid for Example 2:
[[0 0 0 0 1 8 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 8 0]
 [0 0 1 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 8 8 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 1 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 8 0 0]]

The code’s output for Example 1 is different from the provided output. The algorithm’s pixel selection isn’t perfectly aligned with the example. Example 2 also shows some discrepancies. The current select_pixel function is too simplistic. It needs refinement to better capture the selection priority (below/left). More examples are crucial for further improvement. Additional heuristics, potentially based on cluster shape or size, might be needed for a more robust solution.

test

input

[[0 0 0 0 0 8 8]
 [8 8 0 0 0 0 8]
 [8 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 8 0 0]
 [0 8 0 0 0 0 0]
 [8 8 0 0 0 0 0]]

image

../../../../_images/003-test_input.png

observations

Here’s an analysis of the test input grid, incorporating lessons learned from the previous examples and improvements to the natural language program and code.

Test Input Grid Analysis:

The test input grid displays multiple clusters of azure (8) pixels. There are several isolated azure pixels and at least two larger clusters. One cluster is at the top right, and another stretches vertically on the left side. The structure is more complex than the previous examples, with clusters of varying sizes and shapes.

Code Execution (Properties of Test Input):

code_execution:

import numpy as np
from collections import deque

test_input = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8],
                      [8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8],
                      [8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0],
                      [0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

def count_clusters(grid):
    rows, cols = grid.shape
    visited = np.zeros((rows, cols), dtype=bool)
    count = 0
    for r in range(rows):
        for c in range(cols):
            if grid[r, c] == 8 and not visited[r, c]:
                count += 1
                queue = deque([(r,c)])
                visited[r,c] = True
                while queue:
                    row, col = queue.popleft()
                    for dr, dc in [(0,1), (0,-1), (1,0), (-1,0)]:
                        nr, nc = row + dr, col + dc
                        if 0 <= nr < rows and 0 <= nc < cols and grid[nr,nc] == 8 and not visited[nr, nc]:
                            visited[nr, nc] = True
                            queue.append((nr, nc))
    return count


print(f"Shape of test input grid: {test_input.shape}")
print(f"Number of azure pixels: {np.count_nonzero(test_input == 8)}")
print(f"Number of clusters: {count_clusters(test_input)}")

code_execution_result: 1

Shape of test input grid: (7, 7)
Number of azure pixels: 12
Number of clusters: 4

Revised Natural Language Program (v2):

The previous version’s select_pixel function was too simplistic. This version incorporates a more sophisticated approach prioritizing the selection of azure pixels based on their position within a cluster.

  1. Cluster Identification: Identify all clusters of connected azure (8) pixels using a breadth-first search (BFS) as before.

  2. Pixel Selection: For each cluster with more than one pixel:

    • Calculate the centroid (average x and y coordinates) of the cluster.

    • For each pixel in the cluster, compute its distance from the centroid.

    • Prioritize selection based on distance from the centroid, favoring pixels farther from the center.

    • Among the pixels farthest from the centroid, select the one that is closest to the bottom or left boundary of the grid. If there are multiple, choose one arbitrarily.

    • Change the selected azure pixel to blue (1).

  3. Single-Pixel Clusters: If a cluster contains only one azure pixel, leave it unchanged.

Code Execution (Validation of v2):

The code below implements the refined natural language program (v2).

code_execution:

import numpy as np
from collections import deque

def transform_grid(grid):
    rows, cols = grid.shape
    visited = np.zeros((rows, cols), dtype=bool)
    new_grid = np.copy(grid)

    for r in range(rows):
        for c in range(cols):
            if grid[r, c] == 8 and not visited[r, c]:
                cluster = find_cluster(grid, r, c, visited)
                if len(cluster) > 1:
                    pixel_to_change = select_pixel(cluster, grid)
                    if pixel_to_change:
                        new_grid[pixel_to_change[0], pixel_to_change[1]] = 1

    return new_grid

def find_cluster(grid, r, c, visited):
    rows, cols = grid.shape
    queue = deque([(r, c)])
    visited[r, c] = True
    cluster = [(r, c)]

    while queue:
        row, col = queue.popleft()
        for dr, dc in [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0)]:
            nr, nc = row + dr, col + dc
            if 0 <= nr < rows and 0 <= nc < cols and grid[nr, nc] == 8 and not visited[nr, nc]:
                visited[nr, nc] = True
                queue.append((nr, nc))
                cluster.append((nr, nc))
    return cluster

def select_pixel(cluster, grid):
    # Calculate centroid
    x_coords, y_coords = zip(*cluster)
    centroid_x = np.mean(x_coords)
    centroid_y = np.mean(y_coords)

    # Find distances from centroid
    distances = [((x - centroid_x)**2 + (y - centroid_y)**2)**0.5 for x, y in cluster]
    max_distance = max(distances)
    farthest_pixels = [cluster[i] for i, dist in enumerate(distances) if dist == max_distance]


    #Prioritize bottom/left among farthest
    best_pixel = None
    min_dist_to_border = float('inf')
    for pixel in farthest_pixels:
        r,c = pixel
        dist = min(r,c, grid.shape[0]-1-r, grid.shape[1]-1-c)
        if dist < min_dist_to_border:
            min_dist_to_border = dist
            best_pixel = pixel


    return best_pixel



test_input = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8],
                      [8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8],
                      [8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0],
                      [0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0],
                      [0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                      [8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

transformed_grid = transform_grid(test_input)
print(f"Transformed Test Grid:\n{transformed_grid}")

code_execution_result: 1

Transformed Test Grid:
[[0 0 0 0 0 1 8]
 [8 8 0 0 0 0 8]
 [1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 8 1 0 0]
 [0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
 [8 8 0 0 0 0 0]]

The code produces a transformed grid. While the algorithm is more sophisticated, without the correct output for the test puzzle, it’s difficult to definitively assess its accuracy. The approach now prioritizes selecting pixels further from the cluster centroid and closer to the edges, which seems to align better with some observed patterns. Further refinement might still be needed, possibly incorporating additional heuristics based on cluster shape or size, which could help it to achieve higher accuracy. More examples would be very beneficial to further improve the algorithm’s performance.

initialize the working output grid:


INSTRUCTIONS:

use function_call to initialize the working output grid:

  • initialize_output_from_input: good when examples show few differences between input and output

  • initialize_output_by_size: create a fresh grid from size and color