Summary — Historical Genesis & Eight-Book Plan¶
1. Pre-Apollonian Conics vs. the Apollonian Synthesis¶
Feature |
Pre-Apollonian Canon (Menaechmus, Aristaeus, Euclid, Archimedes) |
Apollonius’s Conics (c. 200 BCE) |
|---|---|---|
Generating Solid |
Three separate right circular cones (right-angled, acute-angled, obtuse-angled) |
A single arbitrary oblique (scalene) circular double cone |
Cutting Plane |
Fixed perpendicular to one slant generator |
Arbitrary inclination relative to the axial triangle |
Nomenclature |
Orthotome, Oxytome, Amblytome |
|
Coordinate Frame |
Principal orthogonal axis only |
Any oblique diameter PP and vertex tangent (oblique affine frame) |
Hyperbola Model |
Single branch only |
Unified two-branched curve (hai antikeimenai) |
2. Textual Survival & Heath’s 1896 Consolidation¶
Original Work: 8 Books (~487 propositions attested by Pappus).
Extant Corpus: 7 Books containing 387 classical propositions: - Books I–IV (226 props.): Extant in Greek via Eutocius of Ascalon's recension (Heiberg 1891–1893). - Books V–VII (161 props.): Extant in the 9th-century Arabic translation of Thābit ibn Qurra commissioned by the Banū Mūsā, published in Latin by Edmond Halley (Halley 1710). - Book VIII: Lost in both Greek and Arabic; reconstructed conjecturally by Ibn al-Haytham and Halley.
Heath’s Method (1896): Sir Thomas Little Heath condenses repetitive single-branch/double-branch case splits into 147 numbered Propositions (Props. 1–147) while printing every corresponding Greek/Halley bracketed reference directly beneath each heading.